ActivityPub Viewer

A small tool to view real-world ActivityPub objects as JSON! Enter a URL or username from Mastodon or a similar service below, and we'll send a request with the right Accept header to the server to view the underlying object.

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{ "@context": [ "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", { "ostatus": "http://ostatus.org#", "atomUri": "ostatus:atomUri", "inReplyToAtomUri": "ostatus:inReplyToAtomUri", "conversation": "ostatus:conversation", "sensitive": "as:sensitive", "toot": "http://joinmastodon.org/ns#", "votersCount": "toot:votersCount", "expiry": "toot:expiry" } ], "id": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/statuses/106322592232945778", "type": "Note", "summary": null, "inReplyTo": null, "published": "2021-05-30T05:53:29Z", "url": "https://qoto.org/@Vectorfield/106322592232945778", "attributedTo": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield", "to": [ "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public" ], "cc": [ "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/followers" ], "sensitive": false, "atomUri": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/statuses/106322592232945778", "inReplyToAtomUri": null, "conversation": "tag:qoto.org,2021-05-30:objectId=106322592232931429:objectType=Conversation", "context": "https://qoto.org/contexts/106322592232931429", "content": "<p>“怨恨研究”与学术腐败<br /> <br />一、何为“怨恨研究”?<br /> <br />“怨恨研究”(Grievance Studies)一词由哲学家Peter Boghossian, 数学家James A. Lindsay, 和杂志编辑Helen Pluckrose发明,指的是学术界的中那些并不致力于寻求真理,而是致力于渲泄怨恨的研究活动。在诸多学科中,人文学科是“怨恨研究”最为盛行的领域。从事“怨恨研究”的学者们试图强迫他人接受自己所信奉的,一种并不基于科学,而是基于后现代主义和批判理论的世界观。许多对学术界有所关注的人都意识到这一问题正变得日益严重,但是缺少对此的直接证据,为此,Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 花了一年的时间对这一问题进行了分析和揭露。<br /> <br />二、“怨恨研究”事件<br /> <br />1.概述:<br /> <br />早在上个世纪末的1996年,时任纽约大学物理教授的索卡尔(Alan Sokal)就在文化研究杂志《社会文本》上投稿了一篇伪科学的文章,文题为《跨越界线:通往量子重力的转换诠释学》(Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity),结果成功发表。索卡尔在文中说,客观现实的概念是西方启蒙霸权的产物,所谓物理世界的事实,其实是纯粹的社会或政治建构。他写道,量子引力破坏了“存在”这个概念本身,为“解放的科学”(liberatory science)和“解放的数学”(emancipatory mathematics)开出了道路。在《社会文本》刊出该文的同日,索卡尔在《Lingua Franca(英语:Lingua Franca)》声明该文是恶作剧,令出版《社会文本》的杜克大学(Duke University)蒙羞。索卡尔自谓其文是“左翼暗号的杂烩、阿谀奉承式的参考、无关痛痒的引用、完完全全的胡扯”,说他用了学术界“在我能找到的范围中,有关数学和物理最愚昧的语录”。索卡尔之所以发表这篇文章,原意是要揭露“人文科学某些特定领域”里草率而荒谬的相对主义和智识的傲慢。他担心,在抛弃了几个世纪以来对科学理性的推崇之后,进步人士面对权力讲出真理的能力会受到侵蚀。<br /> <br />“怨恨研究”事件可以被视为索卡尔事件的继承,有些人又称之为&quot;索卡尔平方“(Sokal Squared)。之所以会出现第二个索卡尔事件,原因之一在于,20多年后,索卡尔所揭示的趋势并没有消减,反而愈演愈烈,原因之二在于,最初的索卡尔事件涉及的只有一家没有采用“业内审查”(peer review)的杂志,解释的范围有限。而在这一次的“怨恨研究”事件中,Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 三人则是在拥有“业内审查”(peer review)机制的著名杂志上(例如Affilia、Hypatia、Sexuality &amp; Culture等)发表了多篇假论文,并且涉及了“文化研究”、“性别研究”、“种族研究”、“酷儿研究”、“肥胖研究”等多个领域。三人原计划将这一项目继续到到2019年,但受到华尔街日报的报道的影响,三人不得不提前收场。截至媒体曝光为止,发表的20篇论文中有7篇已被接受,其中4篇已被发表,3篇已被接受但尚未发表,还有7篇仍在审查当中,6篇已被拒绝。<br /> <br />2.具体的做法:<br /> <br />Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 三人所做的,无非是花时间学习和了解这些学术小圈子,融入它们的内部文化,学习它们的内部语言,熟悉它们的内部规则,成为这一领域的”业内人士“。等他们学会了这一套内部语言,摸透了这一套内部规则之后,就按照这套模式写成论文,并将其发表在经过“业内审查”的权威期刊上。这些论文逻辑混乱,毫无根据,并且跨越了人们的道德底线,如果它们被发表了,就能证明学术界的这些问题是切实存在的,也就实现了三人的目的。<br /> <br />三人所写的论文有这样一个共同特点:即先是预设一个结论(通常是一个很荒诞或者很不道德的结论),再用现成的一套语言体系去支撑这一论点,然后参考那些已经经历了“业内审查“的论文的行文特色,对之进行模仿,最后再发表在业界的权威期刊上面。<br /> <br />说到底,上述的这一系列做法无非是在玩弄诡辩之术,而不是在寻求真知,这些论文创造的根本不是知识,而是伪知识。与“怨恨研究”其余的从业人员相比,唯一的区别就在于,当事的这三名作者是在明知做假的情况下写下这些文章的。三人所写的20篇假论文主题不一,所采取的方案各异,但这一共同特点将这些论文串联了起来。在这20篇论文里,有一篇论文写道,要防范强奸文化,就要像训狗一样训练直男,还有一篇论文写道,如果某个男人在私下想着某个女人自慰(在未经女方允许,甚至在未经女方知情的情况下),就等同于是在向她实行性暴力,另有一篇论文写道,直男之所以不喜欢用肛门自慰,是因为他们恐同,如果能让他们用肛门自慰,他们就不会那么恐同,更加支持女权主义。还有一篇论文主张在课堂中将白人学生栓上锁链,要求他们坐在地上,不许他们发言,这样白人学生就能体会到“赎罪”的感觉。更有一篇论文用女权主义的视角重写了《我的奋斗》第十二章,这篇论文被女权主义期刊“Affilia”接受。可以看到,只要你学会了圈内的这一套语言,紧跟圈内的道德风尚,装模作样地引用圈内的文章,那么再荒诞的论文都有可能发表。<br /> <br />3.详细的论文接受情况:<br /> <br />7篇论文已被接受,其中有4篇发表在了网上,3篇还没有来得及发表。<br /> <br />7篇论文仍在审查当中,其中有2篇已被修订并重新提交(revised and resubmitted)(如果一篇论文受到的评价内容是“修订并重新提交”,通常就意味着这篇论文经过适当修订之后即可发表,很少有论文是一次性就被接受的),有1篇正在经历初审,还有4篇由于时间问题仍在悬置。<br /> <br />6篇论文由于问题太多遭到拒绝。<br /> <br />4次参与“业内审查”(peer review)的邀请(因为三人所写的论文广受好评,被视为典范之作)<br /> <br />有1篇论文(把男人当成狗训练的那篇)受到了特别关注。发表了该论文的期刊“Gender, Place, and Culture”是女权主义地理学领域的著名前沿刊物,该刊认为这篇论文卓越出众,并在创刊25周年纪念会上给予了这篇论文以“女权主义地理学12大一流文章之一”的殊荣。<br /> <br />简而言之,三人在10个月里写了20篇论文(在多数大学,7年内发表7篇论文就可以获得终身教职了,具体的情况视学校而定),这20篇论文中,有80%基本上通过了完整的“业内审查”,这一比例达到了业内的主流水准,如果不是媒体过早曝光的话,数值还会更高。论文的总字数将近18万字,加上摘记,草稿,概要等,总字数有30多万,涉及的学科领域包括了性别研究,男性特质研究,心理分析,种族批判理论,白人性质批判理论,肥胖研究,社会学,教育哲学。论文采用了基于批判社会建构论和心理分析的认识论,包括了后现代主义认识论,女权主义认识论,种族批判主义认识论,所采取的研究方式也很低劣,数据是伪造的,而且假得十分夸张,不仅如此,论点和数据还是脱离的,采用的定性分析也是由意识形态主导的,此外,这些论文还把诗歌(poetic inquiry)和&quot;人种自传“(autoethnography)作为研究方法。<br /> <br />4.已被接受的7篇论文<br /> <br />(1)「Human Reactions to Rape Culture and Queer Performativity in Urban Dog Parks in Portland, Oregon 」—By Helen Wilson, Ph.D., Portland Ungendering Research (PUR) Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Gender, Place, and Culture”<br /> <br />主要论点:Dog parks are rape-condoning spaces and a place of rampant canine rape culture and systemic oppression against “the oppressed dog” through which human attitudes to both problems can be measured. This provides insight into training men out of the sexual violence and bigotry to which they are prone.<br /> <br />(“强奸文化”在犬类中间盛行,这正反映了人类对待强奸的态度,因此要像训狗一样训练男人)<br /> <br />(2)「Who Are They to Judge?: Overcoming Anthropometry and a Framework for Fat Bodybuilding」—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College (a real person who gave us permission to use his scholarly identity for this project)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Fat Studies”<br /> <br />主要论点:It is only oppressive cultural norms which make society regard the building of muscle rather than fat admirable and that bodybuilding and activism on behalf of the fat could be benefited by including fat bodies displayed in non-competitive ways.<br /> <br />(社会之所以崇尚锻炼肌肉,不提倡增肥,是因为文化习俗的压迫。以一种非竞争的方式展示肥胖身体有益于肥胖事业)<br /> <br />(3)「Going in Through the Back Door: Challenging Straight Male Homohysteria and Transphobia through Receptive Penetrative Sex Toy Use」—By M Smith, M.A., PUR Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Sexuality &amp; Culture”<br /> <br />主要论点:It is suspicious that men rarely anally self-penetrate using sex toys, and that this is probably due to fear of being thought homosexual (“homohysteria”) and bigotry against trans people (transphobia). (It combines these ideas into a novel concept “transhysteria,” which was suggested by one of the paper’s peer reviewers.) Encouraging them to engage in receptive penetrative anal eroticism will decrease transphobia and increase feminist values.<br /> <br />(男性之所以很少用肛门自慰,很可能是出于恐同心理和对变性人的偏见,如果能促使男性用肛门自慰,就能减少他们的偏见,增加他们对女权主义的认同)<br /> <br />(4)「An Ethnography of Breastaurant Masculinity: Themes of Objectification, Sexual Conquest, Male Control, and Masculine Toughness in a Sexually Objectifying Restaurant亅—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College<br /> <br />发表的期刊: “Sex Roles”<br /> <br />主要论点:Men frequent “breasturants” like Hooters because they are nostalgic for patriarchal dominance and enjoy being able to order attractive women around. The environment that breastaurants provide for facilitating this encourages men to identify sexual objectification and sexual conquest, along with masculine toughness and male dominance, with “authentic masculinity.” The data are clearly nonsense and conclusions drawn from it are unwarranted by it. (NB. One reviewer did raise concerns about the rigor of the data)<br /> <br />(男性之所以喜欢大乳房,是因为他们怀念征服和控制女性的感觉,他们成长的环境鼓励物化女性,征服女性,发扬男性的阳刚之气)<br /> <br />(5)「When the Joke Is on You: A Feminist Perspective on How Positionality Influences Satire」—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College<br /> <br />期刊:“Hypatia”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:Academic hoaxes or other forms of satirical or ironic critique of social justice scholarship are unethical, characterized by ignorance and rooted in a desire to preserve privilege.<br /> <br />(“社会正义研究”可以讥讽他人,但是他人不可以讥讽“社会正义研究”,因为讥讽“社会正义研究”是不道德的,愚昧的,实际上是为了维持自身的特权)<br /> <br />(6)「Moon Meetings and the Meaning of Sisterhood: A Poetic Portrayal of Lived Feminist Spirituality」—By Carol Miller, Ph.D., PUR Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />期刊:“Journal of Poetry Therapy”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:No clear thesis. A rambling poetic monologue of a bitter, divorced feminist, much of which was produced by a teenage angst poetry generator before being edited into something slightly more “realistic” which is then interspersed with self-indulgent autoethnographical reflections on female sexuality and spirituality written entirely in slightly under six hours.<br /> <br />(一首漫无边际的诗歌,并没有一个清晰的论点,只是一个离了婚的女权主义者的自白。这首诗是电脑生成的,经过了轻微的润色,完成的总时间不超过6个小时)<br /> <br />(7)「Our Struggle is My Struggle: Solidarity Feminism as an Intersectional Reply to Neoliberal and Choice Feminism亅—By Maria Gonzalez, Ph.D., and Lisa A. Jones, Ph.D., of the Feminist Activist Collective for Truth (FACT) (both fictional)<br /> <br />期刊:“Affilia”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:Feminism which foregrounds individual choice and responsibility and female agency and strength can be countered by a feminism which unifies in solidarity around the victimhood of the most marginalized women in society.<br /> <br />(女权版的“我的奋斗”,改写自《我的奋斗》第一卷第十二章,这篇文章提出,可以利用受害者身份将深受压迫的女性们联合在一起,对那些主张个人选择和个人责任,宣扬能动性和坚强品质的女权主义展开反击)<br /> <br /><a href=\"https://areomagazine.com/2018/10/02/academic-grievance-studies-and-the-corruption-of-scholarship/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"invisible\">https://</span><span class=\"ellipsis\">areomagazine.com/2018/10/02/ac</span><span class=\"invisible\">ademic-grievance-studies-and-the-corruption-of-scholarship/</span></a></p>", "contentMap": { "zh": "<p>“怨恨研究”与学术腐败<br /> <br />一、何为“怨恨研究”?<br /> <br />“怨恨研究”(Grievance Studies)一词由哲学家Peter Boghossian, 数学家James A. Lindsay, 和杂志编辑Helen Pluckrose发明,指的是学术界的中那些并不致力于寻求真理,而是致力于渲泄怨恨的研究活动。在诸多学科中,人文学科是“怨恨研究”最为盛行的领域。从事“怨恨研究”的学者们试图强迫他人接受自己所信奉的,一种并不基于科学,而是基于后现代主义和批判理论的世界观。许多对学术界有所关注的人都意识到这一问题正变得日益严重,但是缺少对此的直接证据,为此,Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 花了一年的时间对这一问题进行了分析和揭露。<br /> <br />二、“怨恨研究”事件<br /> <br />1.概述:<br /> <br />早在上个世纪末的1996年,时任纽约大学物理教授的索卡尔(Alan Sokal)就在文化研究杂志《社会文本》上投稿了一篇伪科学的文章,文题为《跨越界线:通往量子重力的转换诠释学》(Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity),结果成功发表。索卡尔在文中说,客观现实的概念是西方启蒙霸权的产物,所谓物理世界的事实,其实是纯粹的社会或政治建构。他写道,量子引力破坏了“存在”这个概念本身,为“解放的科学”(liberatory science)和“解放的数学”(emancipatory mathematics)开出了道路。在《社会文本》刊出该文的同日,索卡尔在《Lingua Franca(英语:Lingua Franca)》声明该文是恶作剧,令出版《社会文本》的杜克大学(Duke University)蒙羞。索卡尔自谓其文是“左翼暗号的杂烩、阿谀奉承式的参考、无关痛痒的引用、完完全全的胡扯”,说他用了学术界“在我能找到的范围中,有关数学和物理最愚昧的语录”。索卡尔之所以发表这篇文章,原意是要揭露“人文科学某些特定领域”里草率而荒谬的相对主义和智识的傲慢。他担心,在抛弃了几个世纪以来对科学理性的推崇之后,进步人士面对权力讲出真理的能力会受到侵蚀。<br /> <br />“怨恨研究”事件可以被视为索卡尔事件的继承,有些人又称之为&quot;索卡尔平方“(Sokal Squared)。之所以会出现第二个索卡尔事件,原因之一在于,20多年后,索卡尔所揭示的趋势并没有消减,反而愈演愈烈,原因之二在于,最初的索卡尔事件涉及的只有一家没有采用“业内审查”(peer review)的杂志,解释的范围有限。而在这一次的“怨恨研究”事件中,Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 三人则是在拥有“业内审查”(peer review)机制的著名杂志上(例如Affilia、Hypatia、Sexuality &amp; Culture等)发表了多篇假论文,并且涉及了“文化研究”、“性别研究”、“种族研究”、“酷儿研究”、“肥胖研究”等多个领域。三人原计划将这一项目继续到到2019年,但受到华尔街日报的报道的影响,三人不得不提前收场。截至媒体曝光为止,发表的20篇论文中有7篇已被接受,其中4篇已被发表,3篇已被接受但尚未发表,还有7篇仍在审查当中,6篇已被拒绝。<br /> <br />2.具体的做法:<br /> <br />Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, 和 Helen Pluckrose 三人所做的,无非是花时间学习和了解这些学术小圈子,融入它们的内部文化,学习它们的内部语言,熟悉它们的内部规则,成为这一领域的”业内人士“。等他们学会了这一套内部语言,摸透了这一套内部规则之后,就按照这套模式写成论文,并将其发表在经过“业内审查”的权威期刊上。这些论文逻辑混乱,毫无根据,并且跨越了人们的道德底线,如果它们被发表了,就能证明学术界的这些问题是切实存在的,也就实现了三人的目的。<br /> <br />三人所写的论文有这样一个共同特点:即先是预设一个结论(通常是一个很荒诞或者很不道德的结论),再用现成的一套语言体系去支撑这一论点,然后参考那些已经经历了“业内审查“的论文的行文特色,对之进行模仿,最后再发表在业界的权威期刊上面。<br /> <br />说到底,上述的这一系列做法无非是在玩弄诡辩之术,而不是在寻求真知,这些论文创造的根本不是知识,而是伪知识。与“怨恨研究”其余的从业人员相比,唯一的区别就在于,当事的这三名作者是在明知做假的情况下写下这些文章的。三人所写的20篇假论文主题不一,所采取的方案各异,但这一共同特点将这些论文串联了起来。在这20篇论文里,有一篇论文写道,要防范强奸文化,就要像训狗一样训练直男,还有一篇论文写道,如果某个男人在私下想着某个女人自慰(在未经女方允许,甚至在未经女方知情的情况下),就等同于是在向她实行性暴力,另有一篇论文写道,直男之所以不喜欢用肛门自慰,是因为他们恐同,如果能让他们用肛门自慰,他们就不会那么恐同,更加支持女权主义。还有一篇论文主张在课堂中将白人学生栓上锁链,要求他们坐在地上,不许他们发言,这样白人学生就能体会到“赎罪”的感觉。更有一篇论文用女权主义的视角重写了《我的奋斗》第十二章,这篇论文被女权主义期刊“Affilia”接受。可以看到,只要你学会了圈内的这一套语言,紧跟圈内的道德风尚,装模作样地引用圈内的文章,那么再荒诞的论文都有可能发表。<br /> <br />3.详细的论文接受情况:<br /> <br />7篇论文已被接受,其中有4篇发表在了网上,3篇还没有来得及发表。<br /> <br />7篇论文仍在审查当中,其中有2篇已被修订并重新提交(revised and resubmitted)(如果一篇论文受到的评价内容是“修订并重新提交”,通常就意味着这篇论文经过适当修订之后即可发表,很少有论文是一次性就被接受的),有1篇正在经历初审,还有4篇由于时间问题仍在悬置。<br /> <br />6篇论文由于问题太多遭到拒绝。<br /> <br />4次参与“业内审查”(peer review)的邀请(因为三人所写的论文广受好评,被视为典范之作)<br /> <br />有1篇论文(把男人当成狗训练的那篇)受到了特别关注。发表了该论文的期刊“Gender, Place, and Culture”是女权主义地理学领域的著名前沿刊物,该刊认为这篇论文卓越出众,并在创刊25周年纪念会上给予了这篇论文以“女权主义地理学12大一流文章之一”的殊荣。<br /> <br />简而言之,三人在10个月里写了20篇论文(在多数大学,7年内发表7篇论文就可以获得终身教职了,具体的情况视学校而定),这20篇论文中,有80%基本上通过了完整的“业内审查”,这一比例达到了业内的主流水准,如果不是媒体过早曝光的话,数值还会更高。论文的总字数将近18万字,加上摘记,草稿,概要等,总字数有30多万,涉及的学科领域包括了性别研究,男性特质研究,心理分析,种族批判理论,白人性质批判理论,肥胖研究,社会学,教育哲学。论文采用了基于批判社会建构论和心理分析的认识论,包括了后现代主义认识论,女权主义认识论,种族批判主义认识论,所采取的研究方式也很低劣,数据是伪造的,而且假得十分夸张,不仅如此,论点和数据还是脱离的,采用的定性分析也是由意识形态主导的,此外,这些论文还把诗歌(poetic inquiry)和&quot;人种自传“(autoethnography)作为研究方法。<br /> <br />4.已被接受的7篇论文<br /> <br />(1)「Human Reactions to Rape Culture and Queer Performativity in Urban Dog Parks in Portland, Oregon 」—By Helen Wilson, Ph.D., Portland Ungendering Research (PUR) Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Gender, Place, and Culture”<br /> <br />主要论点:Dog parks are rape-condoning spaces and a place of rampant canine rape culture and systemic oppression against “the oppressed dog” through which human attitudes to both problems can be measured. This provides insight into training men out of the sexual violence and bigotry to which they are prone.<br /> <br />(“强奸文化”在犬类中间盛行,这正反映了人类对待强奸的态度,因此要像训狗一样训练男人)<br /> <br />(2)「Who Are They to Judge?: Overcoming Anthropometry and a Framework for Fat Bodybuilding」—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College (a real person who gave us permission to use his scholarly identity for this project)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Fat Studies”<br /> <br />主要论点:It is only oppressive cultural norms which make society regard the building of muscle rather than fat admirable and that bodybuilding and activism on behalf of the fat could be benefited by including fat bodies displayed in non-competitive ways.<br /> <br />(社会之所以崇尚锻炼肌肉,不提倡增肥,是因为文化习俗的压迫。以一种非竞争的方式展示肥胖身体有益于肥胖事业)<br /> <br />(3)「Going in Through the Back Door: Challenging Straight Male Homohysteria and Transphobia through Receptive Penetrative Sex Toy Use」—By M Smith, M.A., PUR Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />发表的期刊:“Sexuality &amp; Culture”<br /> <br />主要论点:It is suspicious that men rarely anally self-penetrate using sex toys, and that this is probably due to fear of being thought homosexual (“homohysteria”) and bigotry against trans people (transphobia). (It combines these ideas into a novel concept “transhysteria,” which was suggested by one of the paper’s peer reviewers.) Encouraging them to engage in receptive penetrative anal eroticism will decrease transphobia and increase feminist values.<br /> <br />(男性之所以很少用肛门自慰,很可能是出于恐同心理和对变性人的偏见,如果能促使男性用肛门自慰,就能减少他们的偏见,增加他们对女权主义的认同)<br /> <br />(4)「An Ethnography of Breastaurant Masculinity: Themes of Objectification, Sexual Conquest, Male Control, and Masculine Toughness in a Sexually Objectifying Restaurant亅—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College<br /> <br />发表的期刊: “Sex Roles”<br /> <br />主要论点:Men frequent “breasturants” like Hooters because they are nostalgic for patriarchal dominance and enjoy being able to order attractive women around. The environment that breastaurants provide for facilitating this encourages men to identify sexual objectification and sexual conquest, along with masculine toughness and male dominance, with “authentic masculinity.” The data are clearly nonsense and conclusions drawn from it are unwarranted by it. (NB. One reviewer did raise concerns about the rigor of the data)<br /> <br />(男性之所以喜欢大乳房,是因为他们怀念征服和控制女性的感觉,他们成长的环境鼓励物化女性,征服女性,发扬男性的阳刚之气)<br /> <br />(5)「When the Joke Is on You: A Feminist Perspective on How Positionality Influences Satire」—By Richard Baldwin, Ph.D., Gulf Coast State College<br /> <br />期刊:“Hypatia”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:Academic hoaxes or other forms of satirical or ironic critique of social justice scholarship are unethical, characterized by ignorance and rooted in a desire to preserve privilege.<br /> <br />(“社会正义研究”可以讥讽他人,但是他人不可以讥讽“社会正义研究”,因为讥讽“社会正义研究”是不道德的,愚昧的,实际上是为了维持自身的特权)<br /> <br />(6)「Moon Meetings and the Meaning of Sisterhood: A Poetic Portrayal of Lived Feminist Spirituality」—By Carol Miller, Ph.D., PUR Initiative (fictional)<br /> <br />期刊:“Journal of Poetry Therapy”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:No clear thesis. A rambling poetic monologue of a bitter, divorced feminist, much of which was produced by a teenage angst poetry generator before being edited into something slightly more “realistic” which is then interspersed with self-indulgent autoethnographical reflections on female sexuality and spirituality written entirely in slightly under six hours.<br /> <br />(一首漫无边际的诗歌,并没有一个清晰的论点,只是一个离了婚的女权主义者的自白。这首诗是电脑生成的,经过了轻微的润色,完成的总时间不超过6个小时)<br /> <br />(7)「Our Struggle is My Struggle: Solidarity Feminism as an Intersectional Reply to Neoliberal and Choice Feminism亅—By Maria Gonzalez, Ph.D., and Lisa A. Jones, Ph.D., of the Feminist Activist Collective for Truth (FACT) (both fictional)<br /> <br />期刊:“Affilia”(已接受,但尚未发表)<br /> <br />主要论点:Feminism which foregrounds individual choice and responsibility and female agency and strength can be countered by a feminism which unifies in solidarity around the victimhood of the most marginalized women in society.<br /> <br />(女权版的“我的奋斗”,改写自《我的奋斗》第一卷第十二章,这篇文章提出,可以利用受害者身份将深受压迫的女性们联合在一起,对那些主张个人选择和个人责任,宣扬能动性和坚强品质的女权主义展开反击)<br /> <br /><a href=\"https://areomagazine.com/2018/10/02/academic-grievance-studies-and-the-corruption-of-scholarship/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"invisible\">https://</span><span class=\"ellipsis\">areomagazine.com/2018/10/02/ac</span><span class=\"invisible\">ademic-grievance-studies-and-the-corruption-of-scholarship/</span></a></p>" }, "attachment": [], "tag": [], "replies": { "id": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/statuses/106322592232945778/replies", "type": "Collection", "first": { "type": "CollectionPage", "next": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/statuses/106322592232945778/replies?only_other_accounts=true&page=true", "partOf": "https://qoto.org/users/Vectorfield/statuses/106322592232945778/replies", "items": [] } } }