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"content": "Did you know an Irishman gave us modern hanging techniques? A little history to go with rope care.<br/><br/>The modern method of judicial hanging is called the long drop. In the long drop, those planning the execution calculate the drop distance required to break the subject's neck based on his or her weight, height and build. The less the person weighs, the longer the drop needs to be.<br/><br/>The goal of the long drop is to get the body moving quickly enough after the trap door opens to produce between 1,000 and 1,250 foot-pounds of torque on the neck when the noose jerks tight. With the knot of the noose placed at the left side of the subject's neck, under the jaw, the jolt to the neck at the end of the drop is enough to break or dislocate a neck bone called the axis, which in turn should sever the person's spinal cord. In some cases, the hangman jerks up on the rope at the precise moment when the drop is ending in order to facilitate the breakage. <br/><br/>The idea of a 'humane hanging" was developed by an Irish mathematician and doctor named Samuel Haughton. He calculated how far the prisoner would have to fall and then be brought up by a jerk on the rope so they would be killed quickly and relatively painlessly. Haughton published his findings in 1866. Haughton included mechanical and medical calculations and argued that the long drop would have instantaneous effect. He ascertained that a drop energy equivalent to one ton falling through one foot would suffice. Thus, his first rule was: “Divide the weight of the patient in pounds into 2,240 and the quotient will give the length of the long drop in feet”. Thus, for a felon weighing 175 lb, a drop of 14 feet would be sufficient to ensure fracture of the spine and sudden death.<br/>Drop Table from England<br/><br/>Body weight\t1888 drop\t1892 drop\t1913 drop<br/>Stone\tlb\tkg\tft\tcm\tft\tcm\tft\tcm<br/>14.0\t196\t89\t6′5"\t196\t4'3½"\t131\t5′1"\t155<br/>13.5\t189\t86\t6′8"\t203\t4'5"\t135\t5′3½"\t161<br/>13.0\t182\t82½\t6′11"\t211\t4'7"\t140\t5′6"\t168<br/>12.5\t175\t79¼\t7′3"\t221\t4'9½"\t146\t5′8½"\t174<br/>12.0\t168\t76¼\t7′6"\t229\t5'0"\t152\t5′11½"\t182<br/>11.5\t161\t73\t7′10"\t239\t5'2½"\t159\t6′2½"\t189<br/>11.0\t154\t70\t8′2"\t249\t5'5"\t165\t6′6"\t198<br/>10.5\t147\t66⅔\t8′7"\t262\t5'8½"\t174\t6′9½"\t207<br/>10.0\t140\t63½\t9′0"\t274\t6'0"\t183\t7′2"\t218<br/>9.5\t133\t60¼\t9′3"\t282\t6'3½"\t192\t7′6"\t229<br/>9.0\t126\t57\t9′6"\t293\t6'8"\t203\t7′11"\t241<br/>8.5\t119\t54\t9′9"\t297\t7'0½"\t215\t8′5"\t257<br/>8.0\t112\t51\t10′0"\t305\t7'6"\t229\t8′6"\t259",
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"en": "Did you know an Irishman gave us modern hanging techniques? A little history to go with rope care.<br/><br/>The modern method of judicial hanging is called the long drop. In the long drop, those planning the execution calculate the drop distance required to break the subject's neck based on his or her weight, height and build. The less the person weighs, the longer the drop needs to be.<br/><br/>The goal of the long drop is to get the body moving quickly enough after the trap door opens to produce between 1,000 and 1,250 foot-pounds of torque on the neck when the noose jerks tight. With the knot of the noose placed at the left side of the subject's neck, under the jaw, the jolt to the neck at the end of the drop is enough to break or dislocate a neck bone called the axis, which in turn should sever the person's spinal cord. In some cases, the hangman jerks up on the rope at the precise moment when the drop is ending in order to facilitate the breakage. <br/><br/>The idea of a 'humane hanging" was developed by an Irish mathematician and doctor named Samuel Haughton. He calculated how far the prisoner would have to fall and then be brought up by a jerk on the rope so they would be killed quickly and relatively painlessly. Haughton published his findings in 1866. Haughton included mechanical and medical calculations and argued that the long drop would have instantaneous effect. He ascertained that a drop energy equivalent to one ton falling through one foot would suffice. Thus, his first rule was: “Divide the weight of the patient in pounds into 2,240 and the quotient will give the length of the long drop in feet”. Thus, for a felon weighing 175 lb, a drop of 14 feet would be sufficient to ensure fracture of the spine and sudden death.<br/>Drop Table from England<br/><br/>Body weight\t1888 drop\t1892 drop\t1913 drop<br/>Stone\tlb\tkg\tft\tcm\tft\tcm\tft\tcm<br/>14.0\t196\t89\t6′5"\t196\t4'3½"\t131\t5′1"\t155<br/>13.5\t189\t86\t6′8"\t203\t4'5"\t135\t5′3½"\t161<br/>13.0\t182\t82½\t6′11"\t211\t4'7"\t140\t5′6"\t168<br/>12.5\t175\t79¼\t7′3"\t221\t4'9½"\t146\t5′8½"\t174<br/>12.0\t168\t76¼\t7′6"\t229\t5'0"\t152\t5′11½"\t182<br/>11.5\t161\t73\t7′10"\t239\t5'2½"\t159\t6′2½"\t189<br/>11.0\t154\t70\t8′2"\t249\t5'5"\t165\t6′6"\t198<br/>10.5\t147\t66⅔\t8′7"\t262\t5'8½"\t174\t6′9½"\t207<br/>10.0\t140\t63½\t9′0"\t274\t6'0"\t183\t7′2"\t218<br/>9.5\t133\t60¼\t9′3"\t282\t6'3½"\t192\t7′6"\t229<br/>9.0\t126\t57\t9′6"\t293\t6'8"\t203\t7′11"\t241<br/>8.5\t119\t54\t9′9"\t297\t7'0½"\t215\t8′5"\t257<br/>8.0\t112\t51\t10′0"\t305\t7'6"\t229\t8′6"\t259"
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"published": "2024-12-21T19:55:44.061465Z",
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"content": "Did you know an Irishman gave us modern hanging techniques? A little history to go with rope care.\n\nThe modern method of judicial hanging is called the long drop. In the long drop, those planning the execution calculate the drop distance required to break the subject's neck based on his or her weight, height and build. The less the person weighs, the longer the drop needs to be.\n\nThe goal of the long drop is to get the body moving quickly enough after the trap door opens to produce between 1,000 and 1,250 foot-pounds of torque on the neck when the noose jerks tight. With the knot of the noose placed at the left side of the subject's neck, under the jaw, the jolt to the neck at the end of the drop is enough to break or dislocate a neck bone called the axis, which in turn should sever the person's spinal cord. In some cases, the hangman jerks up on the rope at the precise moment when the drop is ending in order to facilitate the breakage. \n\nThe idea of a 'humane hanging\" was developed by an Irish mathematician and doctor named Samuel Haughton. He calculated how far the prisoner would have to fall and then be brought up by a jerk on the rope so they would be killed quickly and relatively painlessly. Haughton published his findings in 1866. Haughton included mechanical and medical calculations and argued that the long drop would have instantaneous effect. He ascertained that a drop energy equivalent to one ton falling through one foot would suffice. Thus, his first rule was: “Divide the weight of the patient in pounds into 2,240 and the quotient will give the length of the long drop in feet”. Thus, for a felon weighing 175 lb, a drop of 14 feet would be sufficient to ensure fracture of the spine and sudden death.\nDrop Table from England\n\nBody weight\t1888 drop\t1892 drop\t1913 drop\nStone\tlb\tkg\tft\tcm\tft\tcm\tft\tcm\n14.0\t196\t89\t6′5\"\t196\t4'3½\"\t131\t5′1\"\t155\n13.5\t189\t86\t6′8\"\t203\t4'5\"\t135\t5′3½\"\t161\n13.0\t182\t82½\t6′11\"\t211\t4'7\"\t140\t5′6\"\t168\n12.5\t175\t79¼\t7′3\"\t221\t4'9½\"\t146\t5′8½\"\t174\n12.0\t168\t76¼\t7′6\"\t229\t5'0\"\t152\t5′11½\"\t182\n11.5\t161\t73\t7′10\"\t239\t5'2½\"\t159\t6′2½\"\t189\n11.0\t154\t70\t8′2\"\t249\t5'5\"\t165\t6′6\"\t198\n10.5\t147\t66⅔\t8′7\"\t262\t5'8½\"\t174\t6′9½\"\t207\n10.0\t140\t63½\t9′0\"\t274\t6'0\"\t183\t7′2\"\t218\n9.5\t133\t60¼\t9′3\"\t282\t6'3½\"\t192\t7′6\"\t229\n9.0\t126\t57\t9′6\"\t293\t6'8\"\t203\t7′11\"\t241\n8.5\t119\t54\t9′9\"\t297\t7'0½\"\t215\t8′5\"\t257\n8.0\t112\t51\t10′0\"\t305\t7'6\"\t229\t8′6\"\t259",
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